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目的:分析影响小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率的因素,探讨相关改进措施。方法:对2015年4月-2016年4月我院儿科静脉输液患儿300例进行调查,了解影响小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功的因素,并制定相关改进措施。结果:300例患儿中,头皮静脉穿刺不成功63例(21.00%),其中患儿因素42.86%、操作者因素30.16%、家属因素17.46%、环境因素9.52%。结论:影响小儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率的因素较多,临床应提高静脉穿刺技巧,营造良好的环境,提高一次性穿刺成功率,减少穿刺痛苦。
Objective: To analyze the factors that affect the success rate of pediatric scalp vein puncture and to explore the related improvement measures. Methods: From April 2015 to April 2016, 300 children with pediatric IVF in our hospital were investigated to understand the factors affecting the success of pediatric scalp vein puncture and to make relevant improvements. Results: In 300 cases, 63 cases (21.00%) were unsuccessful scalp vein puncture. Among them, 42.86% were children, 30.16% were operators, 17.46% were relatives and 9.52% were environmental factors. Conclusion: There are many factors that affect the success rate of scalp vein puncture in children. The clinic should improve the venipuncture skills, create a good environment, improve the success rate of punctures and reduce the puncture pain.