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目前学界对清末商办铁路的认识存在四大误区,有必要加以辨正。商办铁路公司的集资活动取得了巨大的成绩,虽然这些资金与中国铁路的实际需求相距甚远,但外债是靠不住的;各省的商办铁路都是有规划的,都充分考虑到与邻省的联接;铁路商办时间不长,却取得了不俗的修路实绩,有些商办铁路的成绩不理想,恰恰是因为受到“官”的干扰;商办铁路公司的贪污腐败问题有必要加以澄清。
At present, there are four major misunderstandings about the understanding of the commercial railway in the late Qing dynasty. It is necessary to correct it. The fundraising activities of the commercial railway corporations have made great achievements. Although these funds are far away from the actual needs of the Chinese railways, the foreign debts are unreliable. The commercial and commercial railways in the provinces are all planned with full consideration given to their cooperation with neighboring provinces The railway operators did not take long to do business, but they achieved good performance in road construction. Some of the commercial railway projects did not achieve satisfactory results precisely because they were interfered with by officials. Corruption of commercial railway companies Necessary to clarify.