心理护理干预在糖尿病足疼痛患者中的临床效果

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目的 探讨对糖尿病足疼痛患者采用心理护理方案干预的效果及对患者疼痛评分的影响.方法 选择扬州市江都人民医院2018年1月~2020年12月收治的糖尿病足并伴随明显疼痛患者80例,按照随机数表法分为采用常规护理的对照组(n=40)与采用心理护理干预的实验组(n=40),采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评价患者护理干预前后的负性情绪状态以及睡眠质量,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评价患者护理前后的疼痛情况,并采用自制满意度调查问卷评价患者护理满意度.结果 实验组护理干预后SAS、SDS、PSQI以及VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组护理满意度为95.00%,高于对照组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对糖尿病足疼痛患者采用心理护理方案干预能够有效改善患者的负性情绪状态以及睡眠质量,可明显减轻患者疼痛,有利于改善患者的护理服务体验,值得推广.“,”Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing program intervention on diabetic foot pain patients. Methods 80 patients with diabetic foot with obvious pain admitted to Jiangdu People\'\'s Hospital of Yangzhou City from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected and divided into conventional nursing control group (n=40) and psychological nursing intervention group (n=40) according to random number table method. Using self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) to evaluate the negative emotional state and sleep quality of patients before and after nursing intervention, and using visual analogue scale (VAS) to evaluate patients pain before and after nursing, and the self-made satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the patient\'\'s nursing satisfaction. Results The scores of SAS, SDS, PSQI and VAS of the experimental group after nursing intervention were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 95.00%, which was higher than 75.00% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing program intervention for diabetic foot pain patients can effectively improve the negative emotional state and sleep quality of patients, can significantly reduce the pain of patients, is conducive to improve the nursing service experience of patients, worthy of promotion.
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