马克思主义与中国传统文化是以前者为主的对立统一关系。要实现对于这一关系的具体的科学把握,必须十分警惕和防止形而上学、折中主义等等主观唯心主义的干扰。首先,马克思主义与中国传统文化具有统一性,不能割裂;其次,二者也存在对立性的一面,要以马克思主义为指导,对中国传统文化进行批判地、辩证地扬弃。没有中国优秀传统文化,就没有马克思主义的中国化;没有中国化马克思主义,就没有中国优秀传统文化的当代化。一部中国化马克思主义的发展史,同时也是借鉴、吸收、转化中国优秀传统文化的历史。 Marxism and Chinese traditional culture are the unity of opposites and the unity of the former. To realize the concrete scientific grasp of this relationship, we must be very vigilant and prevent the interference of subjective idealism such as metaphysics and eclecticism. First of all, Marxism and traditional Chinese culture are unified and can not be separated; secondly, the two are also opposed to one another. Marxism should guide China’s traditional culture to abandon it critically and dialectically. Without Chinese excellent traditional culture, there is no sinicization of Marxism. Without Chinese Marxism, there will be no modernization of the excellent Chinese traditional culture. The history of the development of a Chinese Marxism is also a history of drawing on, absorbing and transforming the excellent Chinese traditional culture.