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[目的]了解泰安市2010年手足口病流行病学特征,为制订防控措施提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法对泰安市2010年手足口病发病情况进行分析。[结果]泰安市2010年手足口病发病率为147.30/10万,明显高于2009年;发病高峰集中在5～8月,占全年发病总数的84.25%;不同县之间发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性发病率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男女之比为1.64∶1,5岁及5岁以下病例占全部病例的93.66%;全部病例中散居儿童占69.06%,幼托儿童占26.96%。手足口病流行优势毒株为CoxA16,占47.23%。[结论]泰安市2010年手足口病发病率仍居高不下,加强联防联控措施显得尤为重要。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Tai’an in 2010 and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of HFMD in Tai’an in 2010. [Result] The incidence of HFMD in Taian was 147.30 / 100,000 in 2010, significantly higher than that in 2009; the peak incidence was in May-August, accounting for 84.25% of the total in the whole year; the incidence rates of different counties were (P <0.01). The incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females (P <0.01). The ratio of males to females was 1.64:1. The cases of females aged 5 years and younger than 5 years accounted for 93.66% of all the cases. In all cases, scattered children accounted for 69.06% and childcare children accounted for 26.96%. Hand-foot-mouth disease prevalence strains CoxA16, accounting for 47.23%. [Conclusion] The incidence of HFMD in Tai’an in 2010 remains high. It is particularly important to strengthen the joint prevention and control measures.