“产翁制” 这一风俗在世界许多地方都曾见于古文献记载或人种志。产翁制的本质是什么尽管学者们存在着分歧,但有一说影响巨大,即“产翁制”是母权制向父权制过渡的产物。事实上,这只是一个假设,母系制与父系制之间并无必然的承继关系,母系也不能必然导致母权。我国学者在古典进化论思想的影响下,在研究“产翁制”时,对古文献的理解存在着严重偏差,应该引起文化史研究者的重视。 The custom of “producing Weng” was found in ancient documents or ethnography in many parts of the world. What is the nature of the production of Weng Although scholars have differences, but there is a huge impact that “production Weng” is the product of the transition from matriarchal to patriarchy. In fact, this is only an assumption that there is no necessary succession relationship between the matrilineal system and the patriarchal system, and that the matriarchal system does not necessarily lead to matriarchy. Under the influence of the classical theory of evolution, Chinese scholars have a serious deviation in their understanding of the ancient literature when studying the “Production of Weng” and should attract the attention of researchers in the history of culture.