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初中历史教学,要求学生学习和掌握基础的历史知识,即了解中国历史和世界历史发展的基本线索,了解重要的历史事件、历史人物和历史现象,理解重要的历史概念。高中历史的内容较初中历史有较大的加深和扩展,对学生思维能力的要求也随之提高。它要求在初中历史的基础上培养学生掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点,以及运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点观察问题和分析问题的能力。对于刚刚跨入高中的学生来说,这种较
The teaching of history in junior high schools requires students to learn and master basic historical knowledge, that is, to understand the basic clues of the development of Chinese history and world history, to understand important historical events, historical figures and historical phenomena, and to understand important historical concepts. The content of high school history has been deepened and expanded more than the history of junior high school, and the demand for students’ thinking ability has also increased. It requires students to master the basic viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism on the basis of the history of junior high school, and to use the basic viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to observe problems and analyze their abilities. For students who have just entered high school, this kind of comparison