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目的总结分析128例儿童中毒临床特点。方法对2006-01-2009-11延庆县医院急诊128例中毒儿童资料回顾性分析。结果儿童中毒以药物中毒为主(65.6%),～3岁多见;>12岁多为自行服毒(4.7%)。冬天有害气体(CO)中毒多见。神经、消化、心血管系统受累率分别为75%(96例)、57%(73例)、21%(27例)。结论儿童中毒高发年龄～3岁,误服为主要原因;中毒易累及神经、消化及心血管系统。要重视儿童中毒防治。
Objective To summarize and analyze the clinical features of 128 cases of children poisoning. Methods A retrospective analysis of 128 cases of poisoning in Yanqing County hospital from January 2006 to September 2009 was conducted. Results Child poisoning was mainly drug poisoning (65.6%), more common at ~ 3 years of age. More than 12 years of age were self-poisoning (4.7%). Winter harmful gas (CO) poisoning more common. Neurological, digestive, cardiovascular system involvement rates were 75% (96 cases), 57% (73 cases) and 21% (27 cases), respectively. Conclusions Children are most likely to be poisoned at the age of 3 years. The main cause of this is childhood poisoning. Neurotoxicity, digestion and cardiovascular system are easily involved. Children should pay attention to prevention and treatment of poisoning.