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目的了解福州地区中小学生形态机能发育状况,为今后学校卫生工作提供依据。方法用整群抽样法调查福州地区7~18岁中小学生2 444人,测量其身高、体重、胸围、肺活量等指标并进行评价。结果福州地区男、女生身高和体重突增年龄分别为11岁和10岁。中、小学生的肥胖检出率分别为1.0%和5.7%,视力低下率为79.3%和47.2%,龋齿检出率为64.5%和16.6%,低血红蛋白的检出率为11.1%和12.3%。结论应根据本地学生的健康状况,加强学校卫生工作,提高其卫生保健和疾病预防能力。
Objective To understand the morphological and functional development of primary and secondary school students in Fuzhou and provide the basis for future school health work. Methods A total of 2 444 primary and secondary school students aged 7-18 years in Fuzhou district were surveyed by cluster sampling method. The indexes such as height, weight, chest circumference and vital capacity were measured and evaluated. Results The height and weight of male and female students in Fuzhou were 11 and 10 years old respectively. The detection rates of obesity in middle school and primary school students were 1.0% and 5.7% respectively. The rates of vision loss were 79.3% and 47.2%. The detection rates of dental caries were 64.5% and 16.6%. The detection rates of low hemoglobin were 11.1% and 12.3%. Conclusion Based on the health status of local students, we should strengthen school health work and improve their health care and disease prevention capabilities.