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公正是刑事司法活动的最高价值目标。起诉作为刑事诉讼中一个承前启后的重要环节,其公正价值包括二层含义:一是实体公正;二是程序公正。实体公正是指在起诉阶段正确认定案件事实,运用法律。程序公正强调在起诉阶段加强对被追诉人的人权保障。实体公正与程序公正共同作用,相辅相成。
Justice is the highest value goal of criminal justice activities. As an important link in criminal procedure, prosecutorial prosecution has two meanings: one is substantive justice; the other is procedural fairness. Substantive justice refers to the correct identification of the facts of the case and the application of law during the prosecution phase. The procedure justly emphasizes strengthening the protection of the human rights of the person sought in the prosecution phase. Substantive justice and procedural justice play a role, complement each other.