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引言查明事实真相是刑事司法活动的一项重要任务。为了查明事实真相,需要获取相应的证据。在司法实践之中,刑事司法人员实际上不可能也不必要获得所有的证据,那么,刑事司法活动需要重点获取哪些证据?特定的证据能够证明哪些事实?如何运用证据证明案件事实?对证据进行科学分类,明确特定类型的证据所具有的功能,有助于解决上述问题。
Introduction The identification of the truth is an important task in criminal justice activities. In order to find out the truth, we need to obtain the corresponding evidence. In the course of judicial practice, criminal justice personnel are virtually impossible and unnecessary to obtain all the evidence, then what are the key points of criminal justice activities? What facts can the evidence prove? How to use the evidence to prove the facts of the case? Scientific classification, clarifying the function of a particular type of evidence, helps to solve the above problems.