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南京是一座历史文化名城,中国七大古都之一。在南京东郊汤山出土的猿人头骨表明,35万年前南京就是古人类聚居之地。这里6000多年前就已出现原始村落。公元前472年,越王勾践灭吴后,在今中华门西南侧建城,开创了南京的城垣史,迄今已有2472年。公元三世纪以来,先后有东吴、东晋和南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈(史称六朝),以及南唐、明、太平天国、中华民国共10个朝代和政权在这里建都立国,留下了异常丰富的历史文物遗存。从近现代史上溯几千年,在这块热土上,多少仁人志士甘洒热血,多少风云人物争雄斗妍!如洪秀全、孙中山、鲁迅、周恩来等伟大革命家,如岳飞、史可法、邓廷桢等民族英雄,如范蠡、孙权、王导、谢安、王安石、朱元璋等古代政治家、军事家,如范缜那样的古代无神论的杰出思想
Nanjing is a famous historical and cultural city, one of the seven ancient capitals in China. The skull of ape-man unearthed in Tangshan, in the eastern outskirts of Nanjing, shows that Nanjing was the site of ancient human settlements 35 million years ago. There are primitive villages here 6,000 years ago. In 472 BC, the king Gou Jian extinguished Wu, in the southwestern side of today’s China Gate to build a city, creating a history of Nanjing City Wall, so far, 2472 years. Since the third century AD, there have been Soochow, Qi, Liang and Chen (known as the Six Dynasties) in Dongwu, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, and 10 dynasties and regimes of the Southern Tang, the Ming, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China have established their capital here Under the unusually rich historical relics. From the history of modern times back thousands of years, in this hot land, how many people with lofty ideals sweetheart, how many people fighting Xiong Ye! Such as Hong Xiuquan, Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, Zhou Enlai and other great revolutionaries, such as Yue Fei, Shi Kefa, Deng Tingzhen and other national heroes Such as Fan Li, Sun Quan, Wang Dao, Xie An, Wang Anshi, Zhu Yuanzhang and other ancient statesmen and military strategists, such as Fan Zhen’s outstanding ideas of ancient atheism