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我怀着浓厚的兴趣通读了《中国和拉丁美洲关系简史》(沙丁、杨典求等合著)一书,从中获得不少知识或受到启发。然而本书关于近代(清朝末叶和民国时期)中国和拉美国家关系的性质以及与此相连的若干问题的论述值得商榷。 关于近代中拉关系的性质,作者在本书序言中概述道:“十九世纪后期和二十世纪头十年间,我国清朝政府先后同古巴、秘鲁、巴西、墨西哥、巴拿马建交,并分别签订了具有平等互利性质的友好通商条约和有关改善华工待遇的条款,促进了彼此的政治经济联系和民间友好往来。这是我国和拉丁美洲关系史上最重要的篇章之一。”(序言第3页)书中具体叙述了中国与这5国建交的经过并对其性质做了分析之后总结说:“近代中拉之间外交关系的建立毕竟是双方关系史上的一个重大转折……。特别是由于当时彼此的处境基本相似,双方
I read with great interest the book “A Brief History of the Relationship between China and Latin America” (co-author Sardin and Yang Dianqiu, etc.), from which I gained a lot of knowledge or inspiration. However, the book’s discussion on the nature of the relations between China and Latin American countries in the late Qing (the end of the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China) and the problems connected with it is debatable. As for the nature of the recent Sino-Latin American relations, the author outlined in the preface to the book: “During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, China’s Qing government established diplomatic relations with Cuba, Peru, Brazil, Mexico and Panama, The Treaty of Amity and Trade on the basis of equality and mutual benefit and the provisions on the improvement of the treatment of laborers promoted their political, economic and civil exchanges, one of the most important chapters in the history of relations between our country and Latin America. ”(Preamble, p. 3) Which described in detail the course of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and these five countries and concluded an analysis of its nature: "The establishment of diplomatic relations between modern China and Latin American countries is, after all, a major turning point in the history of the relations between the two sides .... In particular, The situation is basically similar to both parties