经验研究表明:无论是家族式企业还是引入公司治理理念及职业经理人制度的现代企业,在完成企业发展初期人力、资本、技术、管理等的积累后,均存在较强烈的扩张冲动。无论是向供应链上下游的纵向扩张,还是主营业务相关的横向 Experience shows that: no matter family-owned enterprises or the introduction of corporate governance concepts and professional managers system of modern enterprises in the early stages of enterprise development after the accumulation of manpower, capital, technology, management, there is a strong impulse to expand. Both vertical and horizontal supply chain expansion, or the main horizontal business-related