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在社会剧烈变动、传统步步解体的时代,往往会产生一些站在两个社会或两个时代边缘的痛苦心灵,继法国文学中的“世纪儿”形象、俄国文学中的“多余人”形象,我们发现美国文学中有独特的“逃避者”形象,《飘》中的卫希礼是其典型代表,他的形象特质包含着深厚的文化底蕴,不仅映现了南北战争时期南方传统文化精神的本质因素,而且集中反映了美国社会的精神文化冲突,传达了变化万千的美国社会既蕴藏着无限生机同时又令人痛苦和困惑的时代文化精神。
In the era of drastic social changes and the gradual dissolution of tradition, some painful souls standing on the brink of two societies or two ages will emerge. Following the image of “Century” in French literature and the image of “redundant people” in Russian literature , We find that American literature has a unique image of “evasionist.” Weixi Li in Gone with the Wind is his typical representative. His image qualities contain profound cultural connotations, which not only reflect the spirit of the South traditional culture during the Civil War Essence factor, but also reflects the spiritual and cultural conflicts in American society. It conveys the ever-changing cultural spirit of the ever-changing American society, which contains both infinite vitality and distress and confusion.