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我国“十二五”时期油气消费依旧强劲,但是由于处于加速和转折期,石油消费增速下降,天然气则与之相反。“十一五”时期,我国的油气消费快速增长,已成为仅次于美国的第二大能源消费国。同时,油气产量稳中有升,“走出去”战略得到较好执行,基础设施建设进展良好。当然,我国油气行业各个领域在获得长足发展的同时,面临越来越严峻的挑战,如国内资源条件变差,油气勘探开发难度增大;国际政治经济形势复杂多变,海外投资存在风险;国内油气消费较快增长,供需缺口不断增大;新旧问题同时出现,安全生产运输和应急建设形势不容乐观;节能减排能力有待提高,环境保护压力增大等。
China still has strong oil and gas consumption during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, but due to the accelerating and turning-off period, the growth rate of petroleum consumption has declined while that of natural gas has been reversed. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China’s oil and gas consumption grew rapidly and became the second largest consumer of energy after the United States. At the same time, oil and gas output has been rising steadily, and the strategy of “going global” has been implemented well and infrastructure construction has progressed well. Of course, while making great strides in all fields in China’s oil and gas industry, it is facing more and more severe challenges. For instance, the domestic resource conditions have become worse and the difficulty in oil and gas exploration and development has become greater. The international political and economic situation has been complicated and volatile with risks of overseas investment. The rapid growth of oil and gas consumption, supply and demand gap continues to increase; old and new problems occur simultaneously, safety transportation and emergency construction situation is not optimistic; energy-saving emission reduction capabilities to be improved, increasing environmental pressure.