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由于国家之间空间距离的存在,运输成本不可避免,并成为跨国企业选址不容忽视的因素;同时,收益递增作为新经济地理学的重要假设前提,在跨国企业中也是广泛存在,并以规模经济和范围经济的形式表现出来;而外部性更是许多跨国企业极力寻求的收益加速器。三项因素综合作用,促使跨国企业在考虑选址问题时往往倾向于市场规模较大的地区,或者说接近最终产品市场和中间品市场的地区。
Due to the existence of spatial distance between countries, transportation costs are inevitable and become a factor that can not be ignored in the site selection of transnational enterprises. Meanwhile, as an important hypothetical premise of new economic geography, the increasing returns also exist widely in transnational enterprises, Economic and economies of scope; the externalities are also the revenue accelerator that many multinationals are seeking. The combined effect of the three factors has prompted MNEs to tend to choose a larger market area or a region close to the final product market and the intermediate product market when considering site selection.