物质范畴是唯物主义世界观的基石,唯物主义对物质的理解,经历了从朴素到科学,从片面到比较全面的认识过程。将王安石五行学说与马克思主义物质观进行比较,可以很清楚地看出唯物主义物质观从朴素到科学、从片面到全面的发展脉络。 The material category is the cornerstone of the materialistic world outlook. Materialism’s material understanding has gone through from simple to science and from one-sided to more comprehensive understanding. Comparing Wang Anshi’s theory of the Five Elements with the Marxist materialism clearly shows that the materialistic materialism from the simple to the scientific and the one-sided to the comprehensive development vein.