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美国女性小说作家凯特·肖邦的《觉醒》描述了女主人公艾德娜从早期的女权思想的觉醒到最终绝望自杀的悲剧故事。本文试图分析导致她悲剧命运的主要原因。艾德娜首先是男权社会传统道德观的牺牲品,她的觉醒和追求不可能被当时男权社会的统治者们所容忍和接受,因此她尝试发现自我和争取独立的梦想注定会失败。艾德娜也是自身性格的牺牲品。表面上她顺应、遵循社会潜规则,而内心却痛苦地不断质疑,反问,寻求自我。一旦觉醒,她唯一的选择便是让她感觉身心自由的大海。
The awakening of American female novelist Kate Chopin describes the tragic story of the heroine Edna from the awakening of the early feminist thoughts to the ultimate hopeless suicide. This article attempts to analyze the main causes of her tragic fate. Edna was the victim of traditional patriarchal morality of patriarchal society. Her awakening and pursuit can not be tolerated and accepted by the rulers of patriarchal society at that time. Therefore, her dream of self-discovery and independence is bound to fail. Edna is also a victim of his own character. On the surface, she complies with the unspoken rules of the society, but her heart constantly painfully questions, asks, and seeks for self. Once awakened, her only option is to make her feel the sea of physical and psychological freedom.