歌德说:“阅历丰富的人读书时,常常是一只眼看到纸面上的话,另一只眼则留心看纸的背面。”我认为,这其实就是一种猜想。阅读能力实际上是一种从相辅相成的材料关系的比较归纳中发现答案的求同存异的猜想能力,主要有“抠字猜想”“控文猜想”“搭境猜想”三种。下面以《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》为例做一说明。阅读的猜想能力具体是从结构、材料和语言等方面,对其作用、效果、主题、含意、思想、情感、态度进行猜想,既要猜到字面的意思,也要猜到暗含的意思,还要猜到作者的意图。 Goethe said: “When a person with a rich experience reads, one eye often sees the words on the paper, and the other eye looks at the back of the paper.” “I think that’s actually a guess. Reading ability is actually a kind of ability to guess whether there is any difference or not in finding the answers from the comparisons of the complementary material relations. There are three main types of reading ability: ”guess word“, ”control conjecture“, ”riding conjecture“. Here’s a ”do not, “ Britannia ”" as an example to do a description. The guessing ability of reading specifically refers to the conjecture of its function, effect, theme, meaning, thought, emotion and attitude from the aspects of structure, material and language, etc. It is necessary to guess both the literal meaning and the implied meaning. Guess the author’s intention.