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科举制度是一项对中国产生巨大影响的政治、文化、教育制度。科举制度对于中国文化教育虽然具有巨大的积极性,但几乎同时地也挟带着很大的消极性。科举制度促成了中国在古代的先进,也注定了中国在近代的落伍。科举制度几乎垄断了知识阶层的全部精力,驱使其追逐官本位;科举制度促成了中国封建社会的极端专制性;科举制度禁锢了知识分子的思想,扭曲了其人格,压抑了其创造性;科举制度腐蚀了知识分子心态、道德;科举制度助成了中国封建社会的长期性与停滞性。
The imperial examination system is a political, cultural and educational system that exerts a tremendous influence on China. The imperial examination system has great enthusiasm for Chinese culture and education, but at the same time it also carries a great deal of negative passivity. The imperial examination system contributed to the advanced nature of China in ancient times, and it also set China’s backwardness in modern times. The imperial examination system almost monopolized all the energies of the intellectual class and drove it to chase the official standard. The imperial examination system contributed to the extreme autocratic nature of the feudal society in China. The imperial examination system imprisoned the intellectuals, distorted their personality and suppressed their creativity. The imperial examination system Eroded the mentality and morality of intellectuals; the imperial examination system contributed to the long-term and stagnant nature of China’s feudal society.