文章基于对河北省李村的实地研究,分析了乡村工业化背景下的“客厅工厂”形式及参与其中的农村妇女的处境。受家庭照料负担和生活资料商品化的影响,农村妇女被迫卷入客厅工厂的劳动中,客厅工厂处于市场链的底端,妇女们获得的收益非常有限。用“无围墙工厂”强调客厅工厂带动农村发展及增进妇女福利的主流叙事值得商榷,真实的逻辑是工业化浪潮把农村青壮年男性整合进外出务工赚取薪水的境况时,将留守妇女也动员到其赢利逻辑中,是资本而非农民是主要受益者。在乡村工业化背景下,应关注妇女处境,给农村女性松绑。 Based on the field study of Li Cun in Hebei Province, this article analyzes the form of “living room factory” under the background of rural industrialization and the situation of rural women participating in it. Affected by the burden of household care and the commodification of living resources, rural women were forced into work in the living room factory, which was at the bottom of the market chain, and women received very limited returns. The mainstream narrative that emphasizes that living room factories drive rural development and women’s well-being is debatable. The real logic is that when the wave of industrialization merges rural young men into migrant workers to earn salaries, they will also stay behind women Mobilizing into its profit-making logic is the main beneficiary of capital rather than of peasants. In the context of rural industrialization, we should pay attention to the situation of women and relax the rural women.