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目的观察健康宣教对该院手足口病患儿家长提高疾病认知与手卫生依从性的效果。方法选取笔者所在医院中2014年1月—2016年1月中接收的86例手足口病患儿家长进行研究,为其加强疾病健康宣教,包括发病原因、治疗方法以及手卫生知识。观察健康宣教实施前后患儿家属对疾病知识掌握程度以及手卫生遵医情况。结果自健康宣教实施后,患儿家长对疾病知识的了解程度以及健康行为均有明显提高和改善,其中教育后注意手卫生与正确洗手的患者家长明显优于教育前。前后对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康宣教对促进手足口病患儿家长注意手卫生、提高个人卫生依从性具有重大意义。
Objective To observe the effects of health education on handicapped children with HFMD parents to improve disease cognition and hand hygiene compliance. Methods Totally 86 parents of hand, foot and mouth disease patients were enrolled in the hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 in order to strengthen the disease health education, including the etiology, treatment and hand hygiene knowledge. Observed before and after the implementation of health education in children with family knowledge of disease knowledge and hand hygiene compliance. Results After the implementation of health education, the parents of children with knowledge of disease and health behavior have significantly improved and improved, of which parents pay attention to hand hygiene and proper hand washing after education was significantly better than before education. Before and after the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education is of great significance to promote the hand hygiene of handicapped children with hand-foot-mouth disease and improve personal hygiene compliance.