低碳经济的全球倡导是人类以防止能源枯竭、地球变暖,从而拯救地球家园的行动。低碳经济时代的到来已不可逆转,低碳经济将催生新的经济增长点,但快速成长的中国经济由于受发展阶段、能源供应结构及技术水平等因素的制约,因而面临巨大的挑战。立足中国现实,客观分析中国低碳转型所面临的挑战并积极探索低碳转型的现实路径。 The global advocacy of a low-carbon economy is a move by humans to save the planet from depletion of energy and global warming. The arrival of a low-carbon economy has become irreversible. A low-carbon economy will give birth to new economic growth points. However, the fast-growing Chinese economy faces enormous challenges because of its constraints on development stage, energy supply structure and technological level. Based on China’s reality, we objectively analyze the challenges facing China’s low-carbon transformation and explore the realistic path of low-carbon transformation.