论文部分内容阅读
目的观察柠檬皮联合吴茱萸粉姜汁穴位贴敷对妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐的临床效果。方法选择2015年9月至2016年8月来本院妇科进行腹腔镜手术的180例患者作为观察对象,分为观察组和对照组各90例。对照组采用常规治疗方法,观察组在常规治疗基础上让患者吸入柠檬气味并联合吴茱萸粉姜汁进行穴位贴敷。比较2组患者术后0~6h、6+~24h、24+~48、48+~72h四个时间段恶心呕吐情况及治疗后患者满意度。结果 2组术后0~6h、6+~24h恶心呕吐发生率比较,对照组33.3%、46.7%,观察组16.7%、26.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组术后0~6h、6+~24h PONV程度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组满意率比较,对照组72.2%,观察组93.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与对照组相比,柠檬皮联合吴茱萸粉姜汁穴位贴敷,对妇科腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐具有很好的干预效果。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of lemon peel combined with Evodia rossii powder ginger paste on gynecological laparoscopic nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods 180 patients who underwent laparoscopic gynecological surgery in our hospital from September 2015 to August 2016 were selected as observation object and divided into observation group and control group with 90 cases each. The control group using conventional treatment, the observation group on the basis of conventional treatment for patients inhaled lemon odor combined with Evodia powder ginger acupuncture point application. The nausea and vomiting were compared between the two groups at 0 ~ 6h, 6 ~ 24h, 24 ~ 48 and 48 ~ 72h after operation. The patients’ satisfaction was also observed after treatment. Results The incidences of nausea and vomiting between 0 ~ 6h and 6 ~ 24h after operation were 33.3% and 46.7% in the control group and 16.7% and 26.7% in the observation group (P <0.05) There were significant differences in PONV levels between 0 ~ 6h and 6 ~ ~ 24h (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of 2 groups was 72.2% in the control group and 93.3% in the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . Conclusion Compared with the control group, the combination of lemon peel and Evodia scoparia powder ginger acupoint has a good effect on the nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.