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可持续发展战略要求建立可持续的能源支持系统和不危害环境的能源利用方式。本文阐述了我国目前的能源利用状况，着重分析了火电与核电对环境的影响。指出大力发展核电是我国实施可持续发展战略的必然要求，高效清洁的核电取代火电将是能源工业发展的一种趋势。
The strategy of sustainable development requires the establishment of a sustainable energy support system and a non-environmental energy use. This article describes the current state of energy use in China and focuses on the analysis of the impact of thermal power and nuclear power on the environment. It is pointed out that the vigorous development of nuclear power is an inevitable requirement for our country to implement a sustainable development strategy. The replacement of thermal power by efficient and clean nuclear power will be a trend in the development of the energy industry.