在小学英语教学中,词汇的学习是一个重要的组成部分。由于汉语和英语在许多方面存在着很多差异,给小学生学习英语词汇带来了不少困难。表现如下:第一,学生在读音方面觉得困难很大,有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音(特别是小学中低年级的学生更为突出)。第二,在拼写方面,学生还没有意识到字母或字母组合的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律,在记忆单词的时候,没有通过读音与字母的关系来记忆,而是死记硬背。第三,在记忆单词的意义的时候,过分注意单词所对应的汉语的记忆,脱离语境,枯燥无 In primary school English teaching, vocabulary learning is an important part. Because there are many differences between Chinese and English in many aspects, it has brought many difficulties for pupils to learn English vocabulary. The performance is as follows: First, students find it difficult to read the pronunciation. A considerable number of students often use Chinese to pronounce Chinese words (especially for lower-primary students). Second, in spelling, students still do not realize that the pronunciation of a letter or a combination of letters and the spelling of a word have a certain pattern. When a word is memorized, it is not memorized by the relationship between a pronunciation and a letter, but rather memorization. Third, when memorizing the meaning of words, I pay too much attention to the memory of Chinese words corresponding to the words, leaving the contextless and boring