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目的:了解散居儿童在社区发生意外伤害的现实状况、原因特点、严重程度,从而为减少和预防意外伤害的发生所采取的措施提供支持依据。其中也包括从中探讨开展针对性健康教育的内容及方向。方法:在2009～2010年间对所有参加体检的散居儿童进行普查,对从中筛查出受意外伤害的每例个案进行问卷调查。结果:儿童意外伤害发生率男童高于女童,流动儿童高于该市儿童,1～2岁组为高发年龄段。意外伤害全年都有发生,夏季为主。受伤害种类多,多因跌倒所致,头部伤多于躯干肢体,重者影响其一生。结论:社区儿童遭受意外伤害现状不容忽视,家长多无防护及正确处理知识。社区应尽早开展宣教培训,研究制定切实可行的具体防范措施。总之,减少儿童意外伤害发生至关重要,势在必行。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation, characteristics and severity of accidental injuries of diaspora in the community and provide support for the measures taken to reduce and prevent accidental injuries. This also includes exploring the content and direction of targeted health education. Methods: From 2009 to 2010, all the scattered children who participated in the medical examination were surveyed, and the questionnaire survey was conducted on each case from which the accidental injury was detected. Results: The incidence of accidental injuries in children was higher in boys than in girls, and in floating children was higher than that in children in this city. The age group of 1 to 2 years old was the high incidence age group. Accidental injuries occur throughout the year, mainly in summer. Injured more than the type, mostly due to falls caused by head injury more than torso limbs, severe cases affect their lives. Conclusion: The current situation of community children suffering from accidental injuries should not be neglected. Parents should not be guarded and correctly handle their knowledge. Communities should conduct education and training as soon as possible to study and formulate concrete and practical prevention measures. In conclusion, it is imperative to reduce the incidence of accidental injuries in children.