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文物的自然损坏有多种因素:光钱、氧气引起物质的光氧化、降解;空气中有害气体、有害物质对文物的化学腐蚀;虫、菌害引起的生物腐蚀;温湿度造成的机械损伤和各种因素综合形成的损伤等等。本文主要论述生物因素中的虫害问题。虫害对有机质文物是一个很大的威胁,文物上发生虫害不仅是我国文物保管工作中经常接触到的问题,而且国外也同样如此,发
Natural damage to cultural relics has many factors: light money, oxygen caused by the material’s photooxidation, degradation; harmful gases in the air, chemical corrosion of artifacts on harmful substances; biological corrosion caused by insects and bacteria; mechanical damage caused by temperature and humidity and Comprehensive formation of various factors such as damage. This article mainly discusses the pest problems in biological factors. Insect pests are a great threat to the organic matter, and the pests in the relics are not only the problems that are often encountered in the preservation of cultural relics in our country, but also abroad