政策是指国家运用立法和其他手段所制定的影响社会生产、生活及其他行为或活动的基本方针、要求和规定等。无论是满足困难群体基本生活需要,还是提高全体成员的物质生活水平,制定和实施社会福利政策都是基本手段。目前,中国已进入“社会政策时代”。所谓社会政策时代是社会福利政策作为一种现象较为集中出现的时期。具体 Policy refers to the basic principles, requirements and regulations that the state has adopted to legislate and other means to influence social production, life and other behaviors or activities. Whether it is to meet the basic needs of the disadvantaged groups or improve the material and living standards of all members, the formulation and implementation of social welfare policies are the basic means. At present, China has entered the era of social policy. The so-called social policy era is a period in which social welfare policies appear as a concentrated phenomenon. specific