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历史上的瘟疫给人类带来了巨大的灾难。本文涉及的历史时期(280~1949年),由于自然灾害频仍,人口迁移,医疗卫生事业匮乏,四川瘟疫呈现出越来越频繁的态势。本文依据四川大学馆藏187种方志及相关史料,综合考察历史时期四川瘟疫的特点,探讨各界做出的种种对策,认为总体而言四川没有摆脱传统防疫体制的藩篱。
The pestilence of history has brought great disaster to mankind. This article deals with the historical period (280 ~ 1949), due to frequent natural disasters, population migration, lack of medical and health services, the Sichuan plague showed more and more frequent trends. Based on the records of 187 kinds of chronicles in Sichuan University and relevant historical materials, this paper comprehensively examines the characteristics of the plague in the historical period and explores various measures taken by all walks of life. It concludes that in general Sichuan has not escaped the barrier of traditional epidemic prevention system.