重症颅胸损伤病人的营养治疗是整个治疗的一个重要组成部分,它可以减少并发症,加速病人的康复。目前,我国对昏迷病人一般采用混合奶鼻饲。我国北方地区以谷类为主食,鼻饲也宜以谷类为主。自1986年以来,我科对近200例脑外伤昏迷病人,采用了以谷类为主的鼻饲疗法,取得了较满意的效果,现介绍如下。颅胸损伤病人的蛋白质需要量为每日每kg体重1～2g,占总热量的12％～20％,脂肪为每日每kg体重1～2g,占总热量的20％～30％,碳水化合 Nutritional treatment of patients with severe craniocerebral injury is an important part of the overall treatment, it can reduce complications and speed up the patient’s recovery. At present, our country generally uses mixed milk nasal feeding to unconscious patients. In northern China to cereal-based diet, nasal feeding should also be based on cereals. Since 1986, our department of nearly 200 cases of cerebral trauma unconscious patients, the use of cereal-based nasal feeding therapy, and achieved satisfactory results are presented below. Cranial and thoracic injury patients with protein requirements per kg body weight per day 1 ~ 2g, accounting for 12% to 20% of total calories, fat per kg body weight per day 1 ~ 2g, accounting for 20% to 30% of total calories, carbohydrates Combining