近些年来 ,1 975年邓小平主持的全面整顿越来越引起学术界重视。人们普遍认识到 ,研究这段历史 ,不仅有助于研究邓小平的生平和思想 ,深化社会主义时期中共党史和邓小平理论的研究 ,而且有助于深化对执政规律和社会主义建设规律的研究。现对研究状况作一综述。一、 1 975年整顿 In recent years, the comprehensive rectification led by Deng Xiaoping in 1975 has drawn increasing attention from academics. It is generally recognized that studying this period of history not only helps to study Deng Xiaoping’s life and thoughts, deepens the study of the CPC history and Deng Xiaoping Theory during the socialist period, but also helps deepen the study of the law of governance and the law of socialist construction. Now review the status of the study. First, rectification in 1975