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依据语篇连贯原则,以《天净沙·秋思》为例,对古诗的语篇连贯性进行了认知分析。《天净沙·秋思》中的连贯可以分为微观连贯和宏观连贯两大类,宏观连贯制约微观连贯。微观连贯表现在音系层,词汇层和句法层,宏观连贯表现在情境层和主题层。在主题层中,连贯是显性和隐性之间的统一。“秋”是主要描写的对象,是显性的;“思”是所要体现的情感,是隐性的。
According to the principle of coherence of discourse, take “Tianjing Sha · autumn thinking” as an example, carries on the cognitive analysis to the discourse coherence of ancient poetry. The coherence in “Tianjing Sha · Autumn Thoughts” can be divided into two categories: micro coherence and macro coherence, and the macro coherence restricts micro coherence. Micro coherent performance in the phonological level, lexical layer and syntactic level, the macro coherent performance in the situational level and theme level. In the thematic layer, coherence is the unity between explicit and implicit. “Autumn ” is the main description of the object, is dominant; “thinking ” is to be reflected in the emotions, is implicit.