唐朝自穆宗以后,日趋衰落。到了懿宗、僖宗时,唐王朝更是危机四伏,民不聊生,当时即有国有“九破”,民有“八苦”的说法。人民忍无可忍,唯有揭竿而起。公元860年,发生了浙东裘甫起义,揭开了唐末农民战争的序幕,十四年后,黄巢领导的全国性农民大起义也爆发了。在这疾风暴雨的阶级斗争中,农民起义军摧垮了唐王朝的统治基础,封建统治思想也遭到严重打击,因此,出现了像皮日休、无能子和谭 Since the late Tang Dynasty Muzong, declining. At the time of Yi Zong and Zong Zong, the Tang dynasty was even more threatened and impoverished. At that time, there were statements that the state was “nine broken” and the people had “eight bitterness.” People can not endure, only to rise up. In 860 AD, a Qiufu uprising took place in eastern Zhejiang, opening the prelude to the peasant war in the late Tang Dynasty. Fourteen years later, a large-scale national uprising led by Huang Chao also broke out. During this stormy class struggle, the Peasant Rebels destroyed the foundation of the Tang dynasty and the ideology of feudalism was also seriously hampered. As a result, the rebels, like Pi Ri-hui, Inhuman and Tan