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培养学生的创新精神和实践能力是社会发展的要求 ,是当前教育改革中被关注的课题。创新精神和实践能力属于科学素质范畴 ,它是通过科学方法训练实现的。科学方法训练涵盖过程式教学、过程技能、科学方法考核几方面的内容。通过学生所进行的活动实例 ,说明在教学中对科学方法训练的条件具备和实施得当 ,学生科学素质的提高是无疑的 ,其创新精神和实践能力的养成是必然的
Cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability is a requirement for social development and is a subject of concern in the current education reform. The spirit of innovation and practical ability belong to the category of scientific quality. It is achieved through scientific method training. Scientific method training covers several aspects of process-based teaching, process skills, and scientific method assessment. Through examples of activities conducted by students, it is shown that the conditions for scientific method training in teaching are well equipped and implemented, and the improvement of students’ scientific quality is undoubted. The cultivation of their innovative spirit and practical ability is inevitable.