儿童在3岁之前,更突出与父母交往的重要性;3岁以后,儿童的自我意识提高,兴趣广泛,则要提高其社会性交往,增强其“社会性发展”。如何保证学龄前儿童心理健康的发展?父母应至少遵循以下3个原则:要给孩子充分的安全感和爱抚。充分的爱抚包含着体贴、关心、爱护、依赖等,它能带给儿童满足与温暖,是良好亲子关系的基础。如果儿童能 Children before the age of 3, more prominent the importance of interaction with their parents; 3 years later, children’s self-awareness to improve, with a wide range of interests, it is necessary to improve their social interaction and enhance their “social development.” How to ensure the development of mental health of preschool children? Parents should follow at least the following three principles: To give children full sense of security and caress. Full caressing contains considerate, caring, care, dependence, etc., it can bring children satisfaction and warmth, is the foundation of good parent-child relationship. If children can