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在治理时代,作为治理主体的国家及其能力成为讨论热点。根据治理理论的脉络,国家能力几经变迁,但治理的兴起并不必然导致国家能力的降低。国家的权力、资源和合法性使得治理理论难以对国家的地位构成实质性挑战。在治理的视野下,发生转变的是思考国家与社会之间的关系的方式,以及国家能力的行使方式。对中国而言,需要从特定的国家治理现状出发来理解现行的国家能力。
In the era of governance, the country as the main body of governance and its ability have become hot topics for discussion. According to the context of governance theory, the state capacity has changed several times, but the rise of governance does not necessarily lead to the reduction of national capabilities. The power, the resources and the legitimacy of the state make it difficult for the theory of governance to pose a substantive challenge to the status of the country. In the context of governance, what has changed is a way of thinking about the relationship between state and society and the way in which state capacity is exercised. For China, it is necessary to understand the current national capabilities based on the current state of state governance.