上海近日正式出台碳排放管理试行办法。根据办法,上海建立碳排放配额管理、监测、报告和核查制度,同时实行碳排放交易制度,交易标的为碳排放配额。纳入配额管理的单位,如未按规定履行配额清缴义务,最高可处以10万元罚款。此次出台的办法明确了一系列法律责任。纳入配额管理的单位如果虚报、瞒报或者拒绝履行报告义务的, Shanghai recently formally introduced a pilot carbon emission management approach. According to the measures, Shanghai established a system of quota management, monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon emissions while implementing a carbon trading system with carbon credits quoted. The units involved in quota management may be fined up to 100,000 yuan if they fail to fulfill their obligation to pay the prescribed amount. The introduction of the approach clear a series of legal responsibilities. If a unit included in the quota management makes a false report or conceals or refuses to fulfill its reporting obligation,