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23.什么是有效竞争? 竞争是市场经济的本质特征之一,是市场经济富有效率的关键所在。竞争不足无疑会影响市场经济的效率,但是过度竞争也会损害市场经济的效率。因而必须实现有效竞争。 有效竞争指的是兼得竞争之利和规模经济之利的市场格局。在这种市场格局下,既能保持竞争活力,又能充分利用规模经济。这种特征一般表现在以下两个方面;
23. What is effective competition? Competition is one of the essential features of a market economy and is the key to an efficient market economy. Insufficient competition will undoubtedly affect the efficiency of the market economy, but excessive competition will also undermine the efficiency of the market economy. Therefore, effective competition must be achieved. Effective competition refers to both the competitive advantage and economies of scale of the market structure. Under such a market structure, we can not only maintain the vitality of competition but also make full use of economies of scale. This feature is generally reflected in the following two aspects;