随着经济的发展、运输技术的提升,海运中石油贸易活动越来越频繁,导致油污污染环境的事故也不断增加,给海洋环境带来了极大的风险。本文阐述了船舶油污损害环境的概念,论述了油污污染环境的危害和特征;介绍并对比国外、国内法律对油污损害赔偿范围的规定及赔偿范围;最后主要为我国相关法律规定和解决司法实践中的困难提出建议。 With the development of economy and transportation technology, the trade activities of oil in seaborne transportation are becoming more and more frequent. As a result, the accidents caused by oil pollution to the environment are also increasing, which brings great risks to the marine environment. This article elaborates the concept of marine oil pollution damage to the environment, discusses the harm and characteristics of oil pollution to the environment, introduces and contrasts the regulations and scopes of compensation for oil pollution damage by foreign and domestic laws, and finally mainly stipulates and resolves the judicial practice in our country Difficulties to make recommendations.