论文部分内容阅读
印度是第三世界中科技比较发达的国家之一。建国以来,政府很重视发展科学技术和培养科技人才,据印度科学工业委员会的统计,印度现有合格的科技人员260万人,占世界第三位,但近年来,科技人员失业严重,据统计,1977年科技人员失业人数为9.5万人,1982年则增至15万人,有逐年增加的趋势。大批专业人才外流,在国外定居的约有2.3万人,几乎占印度科技人员总数的1%,还有统计资料表明,印度在英国的科技人员至少有4万人以上,因之,外流人员实际上远远超过此数。
India is one of the countries with the most advanced science and technology in the Third World. Since the founding of New China, the government attaches great importance to the development of science and technology and training of science and technology personnel. According to the statistics of the Indian Council of Science and Industry, there are 2.6 million qualified scientists and technicians in India, accounting for the third in the world. In recent years, however, In 1977, the number of unemployed scientists and technicians was 95,000 and in 1982 it increased to 150,000, increasing year by year. A large number of professionals have been outflowing and about 23,000 people have settled abroad, accounting for almost 1% of the total number of science and technology personnel in India. Statistics also show that India has at least 40,000 scientific and technological personnel in the United Kingdom. Therefore, Far more than this number.