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创业活动一直被视为促进经济增长的驱动因素,现有的创业文献多集中于创业机会的识别与利用以及创业者特性的研究。近年来,关于创业机会来源的问题逐渐引起学者们的关注。本文从创业机会的来源以及潜在创业者利用创业机会的动机角度入手,构建了一个解释知识溢出型创业活动的paneldata模型,探析新知识、地区竞争度对创业活动的影响。结果表明地区新知识产生越多,则创业活动越活跃;而地区竞争度与创业活动呈现倒U型关系。此外,地区的劳动力受教育水平、城市化水平以及经济发展情况对创业活动都具有不同程度的影响。
Entrepreneurship has always been regarded as the driving factor for economic growth. The existing entrepreneurial literature focuses on the identification and utilization of entrepreneurial opportunities and the study of entrepreneurship. In recent years, the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities gradually attracted the attention of scholars. Starting from the source of entrepreneurial opportunity and the motivation of potential entrepreneurs to take advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities, this paper constructs a paneldata model to explain knowledge-spillover entrepreneurial activity and analyzes the impact of new knowledge and regional competition on entrepreneurial activity. The results show that the more new knowledge is generated in the region, the more active the entrepreneurial activity, while the degree of regional competitiveness and entrepreneurial activity show inverted U-shaped relationship. In addition, the level of education, urbanization and economic development of the labor force in the region have varying degrees of impact on entrepreneurship.