水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基。人多水少,水资源时空分布不均、与生产力布局不相匹配,水旱灾害频发,是我国的基本国情和水情。随着经济社会的不断发展,水资源短缺、水生态损害、水环境污染等问题愈加突出。针对我国的水安全问题,习近平总书记从战略高度提出了“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的治水方针,并要求强化水情教育。为贯彻落实中央决策部署,尊重公民对国情水情的知情权,增强公众 Water is the source of life, production, ecological basis. There are many people with less water and water with unequal spatial and temporal distribution, which do not match the layout of productive forces. Floods and droughts are frequent and are China’s basic national conditions and water regimes. With the continuous development of economy and society, the problems such as water shortage, water ecological damage and water environment pollution become more and more prominent. In response to the issue of water security in our country, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed from a strategic perspective a water-saving guideline of “priority on water conservation, space balance, system management and both hands” and called for the enhancement of water education. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Central Government, respect citizens’ right to know about the national conditions and conditions and enhance public awareness