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博物馆的公共性不是与生俱来的,它是随着博物馆的发展而逐渐丰富的。为了系统论述这些问题,本文首先简单说明了博物馆的发展历史。其次,对博物馆公共性的特点进行理论分析,得出博物馆公共性的三个特点。第一是生动性。深入浅出,寓教于乐,才能更加深入人心,取得实效。第二是公益性。博物馆作为弘扬人类文明及优秀文化遗产的场所,公益性的目的是以人为本。第三是参与性。博物馆与公众真正实现了互动,使博物馆成为一种公共事业,任何人都可以参与进来。
The public nature of the museum is not inherent, it is gradually enriched with the development of the museum. In order to systematically discuss these issues, this article first briefly explained the museum’s history. Secondly, the author analyzes the characteristics of the museum’s publicity theoretically and draws three characteristics of the publicity of the museum. The first is vivid. Explain profound theories in simple terms, edutainment, in order to be more popular, effective. The second is public welfare. Museum as a place to promote human civilization and excellent cultural heritage, the purpose of public welfare is people-oriented. The third is participatory. The real interaction between museums and the public makes the museum a public utility where anyone can get involved.