在欣赏文学作品时,人物形象的分析是一个重要的问题,分析方法除分析人物的言谈举止外,还要站在历史的高度上看。下面以鲁迅和高晓声作品中的阿Q和陈奂生的形象分析为例加以论证。阿Q和陈奂生两个人物的刻画,作者都是站在历史的高度,把农民的遭遇和国家的命运联系在一起进行深刻反思,用现实主义手法探讨“国民性”问题 In the appreciation of literary works, the image analysis is an important issue, in addition to analytical methods of analysis of people’s behavior, but also from the perspective of history. Here to Lu Xun and Gao Xiaosheng works Ah Q and Chen Huan life image analysis as an example. Ah Q and Chen Huan-sheng, the authors all stand at the historical height, deeply reflect on the peasant’s experience and the destiny of the country, and probe into the issue of “national character” with the realist approach