在社会主义时期以前,历史上有过两种类型的统一市场:民族市场、资本主义国内市场。受半殖民地、半封建社会性质所决定,旧中国的市场联系是在外国资本主义侵略和封建经济占优势的特殊条件下形成的,市场既不是交换关系本身发展的结果,也不是资本主义自身发展的结果,资本主义关系难以成长壮大,充其量只能发育成民族市场。 Before the socialist period there were two types of unified markets in history: the national market and the capitalist domestic market. Subject to the nature of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the market links in old China were formed under the special conditions in which foreign capitalist aggression and the feudal economy prevailed. The market was neither the result of the development of exchange relations itself nor the development of capitalism itself As a result, it is hard to grow capitalist relations and at best develop into a national market.