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在近代欧洲资本主义列强纷纷崛起的历史进程中,普鲁士的兴起占有重要地位。它由原来一个并不引人注目的区区小邦,一跃而为德意志的霸主,最终依靠其强大的国家机器和军事实力完成了德意志的统一,进而称雄于欧洲大陆,并走上了对外发动战争的帝国主义道路。那么,普鲁士究竟是怎样兴起,又是如何统一德国的呢?本文试对此问题作一浅析。
In the history of the rise of European capitalist powers in modern times, the rise of Prussia took an important position. It started from an inconspicuous small state, leaping as the overlord of Germany, eventually relying on its strong state machine and military strength to complete the reunification of Germany, and then dominating the continent and embarked on the mobilization of foreign The imperialist road to war. So how does Prussia rise up and how to unify Germany? This paper attempts to analyze this issue.