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对泰安市岱岳区2008-2016年中国疾病预防控制中心传染病报告信息管理系统报告的111例输入性疟疾进行描述性流行病学分析,其中恶性疟76例(占68.5%)、间日疟15例(占13.5%)、三日疟7例(占6.3%)、卵形疟9例(占8.1%)、未分型疟疾4例(占3.6%)。全年各月份均有病例报告,春节前后11、12月份和次年1月份报告病例数最多,为34例(占30.6%)。输入地主要为非洲(占99.1%)。病例均为男性,以青壮年30~49岁为主(占79.3%)。发病与诊断间隔时间,最短为发热后5 h,最长为42 d,平均5.4 d。除2011年1例恶性疟死亡外,其余全部治愈。
Descriptive epidemiological analysis of 111 imported malaria cases reported by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) infectious disease reporting information management system in Daiyue District, Tai’an City for 2008-2016 included 76 cases of falciparum malaria (68.5%), 15 cases (13.5%), 7 days malaria (6.3%), 9 cases (8.1%) of oval malaria, and 4 cases (3.6%) of undivided malaria. There were case reports in all the months of the year, with the highest number reported in November and December of the Spring Festival and January of the following year, 34 (30.6%). The main importation is Africa (99.1%). All cases were male, young adults aged 30 to 49 (79.3%). Incidence and diagnosis interval, the shortest after 5 h fever, the longest 42 d, an average of 5.4 d. In addition to 1 case of falciparum malaria death in 2011, the rest were all cured.