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德国各联邦州的宪法是德国公法学的重要现象。二战后,德国各联邦州分别在分区占领时期、《基本法》颁布后和两德统一后涌现出三次州宪法的制定高潮。州宪法已经构成德国以《基本法》为核心的法秩序的重要组成部分。在由《基本法》和各州宪法所共同确立的双重联邦制原则框架内,《基本法》和州宪法共同构成了整个德国的宪法秩序。州宪法对于确定联邦和各州的分工、州事权的边界以及保持德国法秩序的完整性、统一性和多样性都有着重要意义。
The constitutions of the German federal states are an important phenomenon in German public law. After the Second World War, the German federal states were in the occupation of sub-districts respectively. After the promulgation of the “Basic Law” and the reunification of the two Germanizations, the climax of the formulation of the three state constitutions emerged. The state constitution has constituted an important part of Germany’s legal order with the Basic Law as its core. Within the framework of the principle of dual federalism, as established by the Basic Law and the constitutions of the states, the Basic Law and the state constitution jointly constitute the constitutional order of Germany as a whole. The constitution of the state is of great importance in determining the division of labor between the states and the states, the boundaries of statehood, and the integrity, unity and diversity of the German legal order.